Identity Governance
Jul 27, 2023
What is Identity Governance and Administration?
Access management is a critical component of an organization’s cybersecurity strategy. Identity and access management (IAM) solutions ensure that only legitimate users have access to corporate resources, and even they can only access those resources needed to do their jobs. The most effective IAM programs are the ones that are structured and supported by the correct policies and procedures.
Identity governance and administration (IGA) defines the policies and procedures that support an access management program. It is composed of:
- Identity Governance: Policies and processes for role management, segregation of duties, access reviews, logging, analysis, and reporting
- Identity Administration: Credential and account administration, entitlement management, and user and device provisioning and deprovisioning
Why is IGA Important?
IAM is a crucial component of an organization’s security program. Preventing unauthorized access to corporate resources is essential to managing the risk of data breaches, malware infections, and other cyberattacks.
As corporate IT infrastructures grow more complex, identity management becomes more difficult. On-prem and cloud environments may have different IAM systems, and user roles and privileges must be updated as both their duties and the corporate IT infrastructure change.
IGA helps to formalize and scale the practice of identity management. Policies and processes define how identity should be managed, and IGA tools incorporate automation and other valuable features to make the process easier.
Key Components of IGA
IGA is composed of various components with numerous potential benefits, including the following:
- Policy-Based Framework: IGA structures IAM management around policies and rules. This creates a more structured, intentional approach to designing an IAM architecture.
- IAM Support: IGA helps organizations to formalize and manage their IAM programs. Centralized management with automated support simplifies the process of creating and managing the organization’s user identities.
- Automation Support: IGA systems include automated tools for identity management. This includes creating and amanging accounts, roles, and permissions for user identities.
- Account Visibility: IGA centralizes visibility and management of user identities and entitlements. This centralized visibility makes it easier to identify risks and make data-driven security decisions.
- Role Management and Segregation of Duties: Segregation of duties breaks critical processes into multiple pieces with different owners to reduce the risk of errors or fraud. IGA helps to ensure duty segregation to reduce an organization’s risk.
- Analytics, Logging, and Reporting: IGA systems generate logs on user behavior, security incidents, and resource utilization. This data can help organizations to measure the effectiveness of their security program and work towards continuous improvement.
- Compliance Support: Various regulations mandate that organizations control access to sensitive and protected data. IGA helps to control this access and demonstrate compliance with the security controls and administrative processes required by these regulations.
Conclusion
IGA provides a framework and tools for managing user identities and privileges within an organization. By standardizing identity management within an organization, IGA helps companies to prevent unauthorized access to resources, reducing the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Additionally, IGA can help with regulatory compliance and security by increasing an organization’s ability to monitor and manage access.
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AAA Cyber Security Definition Access Control List Definition Account Sharing Definition Active Directory Certificate Services Definition Active Directory Federation Services Definition Adaptive Authentication Definition Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) Definition Adware Definition AiTM Definition Altcoins API Definition ARP Cache Poisoning Attack Definition Asymmetric Encryption Definition Attack Surface Analysis Definition Attack Vectors Definition Authentication Authentication Protocols Definition Automated Compliance Definition
Beaconing Definition Behavioral Biometrics Definition Biometric Authentication Definition Bitcoin Blockchain Blockchain Authentication Definition Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Definition Bot Definition Botnet Definition Brute Force Attack Definition BYOD Definition
CA Certs Definition Canary Cyber Security Definition Catfishing Definition Central Logging Definition Certificate Authority Definition Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP Authentication Definition CIA Triad Definition Cipher Definition Cipher Suite Definition Ciphertext Definition CIS Click Fraud Definition Cloud Data Security Definition Cloud Security Risks Definition Computer Viruses Definition Continuous Authentication Definition Corporate Account Takeover Definition Credential Stuffing Definition Cross-site Scripting Definition CRUD Definition Crypto Cryptographic Hash Definition Cryptojacking Definition Cyber insurance Cyber Kill Chain Definition Cybersecurity Cybersecurity Analytics Definition Cybersecurity Honeypot Definition Cyberwarfare Definition
Dark Web Definition Data Breach Definition Data Exfiltration Definition Data Integrity Definition Data Obfuscation Ddos Definition Deep Packet Inspection Definition Deep Web vs Dark Web Definition Demilitarized Zone / DMZ Network Definition Denial-of-Service (DoS) Definition DevOps Security Definition Dictionary Attacks Definition DID (Decentralized Identity) Diffie Hellman Algorithm Definition Digest Access Authentication Digital Forensics Definition Digital ID Digital Signature Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) Digital Signature Standard (DSS) Distributed Key DMARC Definition DNS Leak Protection Definition Domain Name Service (DNS) Definition Doxxed Definition DRM Definition
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) Definition Email Hijacking Definition Encryption Definition Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Definition Endpoint Management Definition Endpoint Security Definition Equifax Security Breach Ethereum Ethernet Switch Definition Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method Definition Eye Authentication
Face Authentication Facial Recognition Definition Fake Hacking Definition Fault Tolerance Definition Federated Authentication Definition FIDO Alliance FIDO Biometrics FIDO Client Software SDK FIDO Cloud Authentication FIDO IoT Security FIDO Server FIDO U2F Authentication FIDO UAF Fido2 Definition Fileless Malware Definition Fingerprint Biometrics Definition Firewall Definition Firewall Rule Definition Firmware Definition Forensic Analysis Definition
Golden Ticket Attack Definition Google Authenticator Google Authenticator Definition Google Authenticator Push Notification
Hacking Definition Hacktivism Definition Hash Functions Definition Heap Spraying Definition HOTP Definition How Does a VPN Work Hybrid Cloud Definition Hyperscale Definition
IAM Definition ICMP Definition ID Ransomware Definition ID Ransomware Definition Howard Poston Identity Authentication Definition Identity Governance Identity Proofing Identity Verification Definition Identity-Based Encryption IDP Definition IKE Definition Incident Response Definition Ingress Vs. Egress Definition Insider Threat Definition Intrusion Detection System Definition IoT Edge Definition
Key Agreement vs. Key Exchange Definition Key Distribution Center Definition Key management Keylogging
Latency Definition Lateral Movement Meaning LDAP Definition Log Formats Definition Log Management Definition
Machine Learning Cyber Security Definition Magic Links Definition Malvertising Definition Malware Definition Man in the Middle (MITM) Attack MDM Protocol Definition MDR Definition Meterpreter Definition MFA Push Notification Mimikatz MITC Definition MITRE ATT&CK Framework Definition Mobile Authentication Definition MS-DOS Definition MSSP Meaning Multi-factor Authentication Definition
Network Edge Definition Network Security Definition Node NTLM Authentication NTLM Authentication Definition NTLM Definition
OAuth 2.0 Definition OAuth Definition OCSP Definition On-Path Attack Definition One-Factor Authentication Definition One-Time Password Definition Open banking OpenID Connect Flow Definition OPSEC Definition OTP Definition Out-of-band authentication
PAM Tools Definition Parse Logs Definition Passkeys Password Complexity Password Hashing Password Reuse Password Spraying Definition Passwordless Authentication Penetration Testing Definition Personally identifiable information (PII) PGP Definition Phishing Definition PKI Architecture Definition PKI Authentication Definition PKI Certificates Definition Port Scanning Definition Pretexting Definition Privileged Access Management Definition Protected health information (PHI) Proxy Server Definition PSD1 Definition PSD2 Definition Public Key Encryption Definition Push Authentication
RADIUS Protocol Definition Rainbow Table Random Number Generator Ransomware Red Team Remote Access Trojan Definition REST API Definition REST Protocols Definition Reverse Engineering Risk-Based Authentication Rootkit Definition
Salted Hash Definition SAML Definition SAML Handshake Definition SAML MFA SAML vs OAuth SASE Definition Scareware Definition SCIM Definition SCRAM Definition Security as a Service Security Keys Definition Security Mesh Security Tokens Definition Session Hijacking Definition Shellcode Shoulder Surfing Definition Sidejacking Definition SIEM Definition Single Sign-On Definition Single-Factor Authentication Site-to-Site VPN Smart Card Authentication SOAP Protocol Definition SOAP Secure Definition Social Engineering Software Patch Definition Spam Filter Spambot Spear Phishing Spoofing Definition Spoofing IP Address Spraying Attack Spyeye Definition Spyware SQL Injection SQRL Definition SSH Definition SSL Definition SSL Stripping Attack SSO Definition Stateful Firewall Definition Step-Up Authentication Stuxnet Symmetric Encryption Symmetric Encryption Symmetric Key Symmetric Key Cryptography Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption System Logging
Tailgating Attack Thin Client Definition Threat Actor Threat Hunting Threat Intelligence Threat Modeling Ticket-Granting Ticket (TGT) Definition Tiny Banker Trojan Tokenization Definition Tokenized Authentication TOTP Definition Traceroute Definition Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Definition Transparent Proxy Trickbot Trojan horse Trojan Virus Definition Trustless Two-factor authentication
U2F (Universal 2nd Factor) Definition UDP (User Datagram Protocol) UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics) KZero Staff Unified Threat Management (UTM) URL Filtering
WAF Definition WAF vs Firewall WAN Aggregation WannaCry Wardriving Definition Watering Hole Attack Web3 What Is A Key Logger What Is An Exploit What Is Bricking What Is Caching What Is Ctap What Is Fido What is LDAP What Is Sandboxes What Is Snort What Is Soar What Is SSH What Is TGT White Hat Hacking Wi-Fi Snooping Wireless Networks Worm Virus Definition
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